Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Elite shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Elite offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Elite at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Elite? Wrong! If the Elite is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Elite then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Elite? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Elite and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Elite wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Elite then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Elite site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Elite, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Elite, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Elite (also spelled
Élite) is taken from the Latin,
eligere, "to elect". In sociology as in general usage, the élite is a relatively small dominant
Group (sociology) within a larger society, which enjoys a privileged status which is upheld by individuals of lower social status within the structure of a group.When applied to an individual, as in the phrase "many elites come from this squad," the usage quite economically both refers to an individual within that class and establishes the speaker as non-elite.
An elite is the result of economic and political forces within a social structure. Upon formation, societies have always had the tendency to stratify due to a combination of politics and ability. The position of an elite at the top of the social strata almost invariably puts it in a position of leadership and often subjects the holders of elite status to pressure to maintain their position as part of the elite. However, in spite of the pressures borne by its members, the existence of the elite as a social stratum is usually unchanged.
Religious elite
In
religion the Latin form "elect" is preferred over the French form "elite" in discussing Cathar or
Calvinist theology, for examples, and the social structure that is theologically driven. Other religious groups may use expressions like "the saints" to describe the elect.
Perhaps the most globally recognized of all religious elite reside in Rome: the Pope and the Vatican Assembly. While it is true that the Pope is elected by the college of Cardinals, the cardinals who vote for him are appointed by prior papal decrees. The Pope is himself chosen from among the college of Cardinals. Once elected, the Pope is in "office" for the remainder of his life.
Linguistic elite
Some elite groups speak a language that is not shared by the commonality: in Tsarist Russia and in Vietnam the elite spoke French, in the
Philippines the elite spoke, and in many cases still speak, Spanish. In Plantagenet England the elite spoke Anglo-Norman language, while
History of Finland was ruled by a Swedish-speaking elite up to the beginning of the 20th century (though the Swedish-speaking fraction of the population still enjoys a privileged status) and in
Ptolemaic Egypt the elite spoke Koine Greek. In ancient India Sanskrit was spoken by elite class. (See linguistic imperialism.) Elites establish correct usage for the language when they share one with the commonality. Elite usage is reflected in "Prescription and description" dictionaries; common usage is reflected in "descriptive" dictionaries. Elites establish cultural canons, which are more widely agreed-upon within the elite and more generally ignored or resented among the non-elite. In the 1950s, the British elite spoke what linguists of the time called
U and non-U English.
Political elite
Political elites play a more important role in contemporary societies than any other category of elites. Their recruitment and socialization processes have been discussed in hundreds of academic books. But, the concept of political elites is challenged because many citizens believe that politicians don't constitute a true elite. Recent surveys have demonstrated that in most countries in the world, including many European countries, and particularly in old democracies like Great Britain and France, most people don't trust most politicians, who appear as discredited in many surveys done throughout the last two or three decades (Mattei Dogan Ed.,
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians, Brill, 2005)
Business elite
Elite advantages are the usual ones of a dominant
social class: easier access to capital and political power (sociology), more rigorous
education largely free of
indoctrination, resulting in
culture influence, and
leadership.
Elites may justify their existence based on claims of inherited position; with the rise in authority of science, certain 19th and 20th century elites have embraced
pseudoscience justifications of genetic or
race superiority. In Nazi Germany, genetic superiority was used as the basis of an imagined "
Aryan" elite. Elite classes headed by Monarchy have traditionally employed religious sanctions for their position.
Meritocracy is a facet of society that tries to promote merit as a route to the elite. Societies such as that of the United States have it in their culture to promote such a facet
Horatio Alger. However, while it tends to be imperfect it sheds light as to what many believe to be the "ideal" elite: an elite that is porous and whose members have earned their position as society's top class.
[Aristocracy and oligarchy are social systems which feature an elite as the ruling class. An elite group, ranged round the
alpha male, is a distinct feature of other closely-related social
primates.
Educational elite
Elites are educated to govern. While common public education is often designed to educate the general population to produce knowledgeable and skilled citizens, the elite approach to education is often presented at a more intellectual and demanding level, and is geared to produce leaders of a sort. It is generally defined at education geared at producing an individual capable of thinking at an intellectual level more advanced than the general population, consisting of diverse philosophical ideals and theories in order to enable the elite to logically evaluate situations.
Financial elite
Wealth isn't a sure sign of elite status, as the "new rich" are frequently seen as arriving from non-elite positions. Neither does an elite necessarily show a sense of public obligation (see noblesse oblige).
==Military==A military elite is a unit of soldiers or recruits picked for their competence and put in a special elite unit. Elite units enjoy some benefits as compared to other units, at least in the form of higher status, but often also higher pay and better equipment. Napoléon's Imperial Guard would be a good example. Note that the word elite in the military sense is fundamentally different from most other uses of the term. A social or societal elite has usually not been picked by anyone except themselves and do not necessarily make part of the elite due to their competence. Military elite units do not exercise any special leadership over other units. In the societal and social sense of the word, the elite of the army is the officer corps, not the elite units.
Elite military
In the military community, it is not considered good resource management to create elite units that are expected to do the same things as a regular military unit only better, as opposed to special forces that are expected to do other things than regular soldiers. Critics argue that it creates a negative "second class soldier" feeling among the regular units; for example the
Grenadier (soldier) and
light infantry companies of the 18th and 19th century
British Army. Such companies had both a weakening and demoralising effect on the other soldiers of their parent battalions, especially when these companies were detached from a number of battalions and grouped together to form
ad hoc grenadier and
The Light Infantry. It is also argued that an especially competent soldier does more good as an NCO or as just the man who sets a good inspiring example for his comrades.
However, most nations will maintain elite military forces for the purposes of Power projection and for the purposes of expeditionary warfare. The limiting factor in such operations is usually the availability of
Airlift (military) and
sealift assets, rather than manpower, first to get forces in theatre and then to sustain these forces with stores and supplies e.g. Britain in the Falklands War. Such
Amphibious warfare and
airborne forces, usually operating with minimal
tank, artillery and
logistics support will normally face enemies with superior numbers, prepared positions and interior lines of communications. Under such circumstances the additional effort and cost needed for the selection, training, indoctrination and equipping of elite formations is not only worthwhile, but essential for success.
Historically at times of military and technological change it would have been impossible financially to re-equip the entire army with new weapons at the same time. To maximize the benefit of new weapons, elite units may be formed, who would be superior to the regular troops because of both the new weapons and additional training and expectations. For example, in the British Army the Royal Green Jackets were armed with rifles when the rest of the army was equipped with muskets; before them the The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers were the first to be armed with flintlocks when the line units had matchlocks. Armies going through change may need formations familiar with new concepts and doctrines to act in the familiarization and adversary training roles. Such units will naturally perform better than their students; e.g. historically the Panzerlehrdivision and currently the
U.S. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment.
Occasionally a military formation rises quite unplanned to become an especially competent military unit. While raised, organized, equipped and using the same operational procedures as its peers a confluence of events, personalities and circumstances create traditions, reputations and an esprit de corps that reinforce each other to lift such units above those peers. Such formations include the original
British 51st (Highland) Division (World War I) and the original British 7th Armoured Division.
In these two cases it can be argued that units with more modern weapons or units that just happen to be better than others are strictly speaking not elite units since they do not consist of individuals picked for especially high competence. However, sometimes the words "elite unit" are somewhat sloppily used to simply imply "unit that is better than other".
Politically elite military
Historically many elite forces have been created and maintained as much for political reasons as for military ones. The leaders feel they need something more politically reliable than ordinary units and create elite units, hoping that the privileges, the extra political indoctrination that such elite forces are typically given and the pride in belonging to an elite will make them more loyal. The Waffen-SS is an atypical example of such a force evolving as it did into a war fighting force.
Typically since the days before the
Praetorian Guards such forces have been used as a loyal and militarily competent counterweight to the nations other military forces, to protect the incumbent leadership from coups and putches. For example Saddam Hussein had the
Iraqi Republican Guard to keep the normal military in check and the
Iraqi Special Republican Guard to keep an eye on the Republican Guard. In Moscow the old Soviet Union used a trinity of elite formations, each carefully balanced with strengths and weaknesses compared to the others, to keep each other in check and to prevent the others from seizing power, MVD
Internal Troops (lightly equipped, but experienced from internal security missions, with a reputation of ruthlessness and brutality), KGB Kremlin Guard Force (well trained, led and disciplined but lacking in supporting arms), and elite
Red Army Guards units (best equipped, but reliant on conscripts). Such arrangements, though not to the same paranoid extremes shown by the Soviets, are common in non democratic regimes, especially those where the leadership's rise to power relied on military force.
The following descriptions of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps can be seen as typical of the formation, evolution and continued
raison d'Êtres of such organisations.
...From the beginning of the new Islamic regime, the Pasdaran functioned as a corps of the faithful. Its role in national security evolved from securing the regime and eliminating opposition forces to becoming a branch of the military establishment........the Pasdaran, whose independent military power acted as a check on any possible coup attempts by the armed forces..... Despite the need for military support, however, the revolutionary regime continued to exercise tight control over the armed forces and to regard them with some suspicion.......the Pasdaran, under the guidance of such clerics as Lahuti and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, was also "to act as the eyes and ears of the Iranian Revolution" and "as a special task force of the Ruhollah Khomeini to crush any
counterrevolutionary activities within the government or any political usurper against the Islamic Government." Over the years the
Islamic Republic Party's leadership used the Pasdaran to eliminate opposition figures and to enhance its own position. Using the Pasdaran as a springboard to more important positions, Pasdaran leaders could always obtain access to the
The Interim Government of Iran and Khomeini. For example,
Ali Khamenei and
Majlis of Iran speaker Hashemi-Rafsanjani were both former commanders of the Pasdaran. Library of Congress Country Studies, Iran, Special and Irregular Armed Forces.
Such forces may become little more than social clubs for the societal elites and those seeking advancement through the political system, capable only of bullying unarmed civilians and intimidating the regular military, often failing militarily when tested, e.g. Iraq's Republican Guard. At their worst such forces become an established political caste selfishly guarding and promoting its own privileges and interests, to the point of becoming
kingmakers. For example the Praetorians infamously auctioning off the Empire to the highest bidder, the Streltsy first supporting and then trying to depose
Peter the Great, and the Janissary deposing and installing
Ottoman Empire in the 18th Century.
Elites in the military
For many years the British Army, together with the Church, was seen as the ideal career for the younger sons of the Aristocracy, those who would not inherit their fathers' titles or estates. Although now much diminished the practice has not totally disappeared, the slang term 'Rupert' being used to describe such blue-blooded, usually British public school educated, officers. Such practices are not unique to the British either geographically or historically.
The military has always been seen as a means by societal elites to acquire wealth, prestige and power, for example Julius Caesar. Even in modern democracies there are those who aspire to political power who see a few years in military service, preferably away from any actual fighting, as being essential to a political resume.
As a very practical form of displaying patriotism it has been at times "fashionable" for "gentlemen" to participate in the military, usually the militia, to fulfill societal expectations. It has been said that the title "Colonel" was the ultimate fashion accessory for a Culture of the Southern United States gentleman.
See also
Historical:
Modern:
- United States
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- France
- The Netherlands
- Royal Netherlands Marine Corps
- Spain
Politically Elite Military:
Fictional:
Elitism
In
elite theory as developed by Marxist political scientists like
Michael Parenti, all sufficiently large social groups will have some kind of elite group within them that actively participates in the group's political dynamics. When a group is arbitrarily excluded from the larger society, such as in the case of the
racism that was widespread in the United States prior to the success of the American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968), then elite members of the excluded group may form a
counter-elite to fight for their group's interests (although they may be fighting for those interests only to the extent they mesh with the counter-elite's interests). Of course, the dominant elite can neutralize the counter-elite through the classic divide-and-conquer strategy of admitting key members of the counter-elite into the elite.
Elitism usually draws envy and resentment from the lower classes and the counter-elite. There are cases where elites arguably use this resentment of an elite to maintain their position. See Communism.
Further reading
- Daniel Golden, The Price of Admission: How America's Ruling Class Buys Its Way Into Elite Colleges--And Who Gets Left Outside the Gates, Crown Publishers, 2006, ISBN 1400097967
- R. S. Rose, The Unpast: Elite Violence and Social Control in Brazil, 1954-2000, Ohio University Press 2006, ISBN 0896802434
See also
External links
Elite (also spelled
Élite) is taken from the Latin,
eligere, "to elect". In
sociology as in general usage, the élite is a relatively small dominant
Group (sociology) within a larger society, which enjoys a privileged status which is upheld by individuals of lower social status within the structure of a group.When applied to an individual, as in the phrase "many elites come from this squad," the usage quite economically both refers to an individual within that class and establishes the speaker as non-elite.
An elite is the result of economic and political forces within a social structure. Upon formation, societies have always had the tendency to stratify due to a combination of politics and ability. The position of an elite at the top of the social strata almost invariably puts it in a position of leadership and often subjects the holders of elite status to pressure to maintain their position as part of the elite. However, in spite of the pressures borne by its members, the existence of the elite as a social stratum is usually unchanged.
Religious elite
In
religion the Latin form "elect" is preferred over the French form "elite" in discussing Cathar or Calvinist theology, for examples, and the social structure that is theologically driven. Other religious groups may use expressions like "the
saints" to describe the elect.
Perhaps the most globally recognized of all religious elite reside in Rome: the Pope and the Vatican Assembly. While it is true that the Pope is elected by the college of Cardinals, the cardinals who vote for him are appointed by prior papal decrees. The Pope is himself chosen from among the college of Cardinals. Once elected, the Pope is in "office" for the remainder of his life.
Linguistic elite
Some elite groups speak a language that is not shared by the commonality: in Tsarist Russia and in
Vietnam the elite spoke French, in the Philippines the elite spoke, and in many cases still speak, Spanish. In
Plantagenet England the elite spoke
Anglo-Norman language, while
History of Finland was ruled by a Swedish-speaking elite up to the beginning of the 20th century (though the Swedish-speaking fraction of the population still enjoys a privileged status) and in Ptolemaic Egypt the elite spoke
Koine Greek. In ancient India Sanskrit was spoken by elite class. (See linguistic imperialism.) Elites establish correct usage for the language when they share one with the commonality. Elite usage is reflected in "
Prescription and description" dictionaries; common usage is reflected in "descriptive" dictionaries. Elites establish cultural canons, which are more widely agreed-upon within the elite and more generally ignored or resented among the non-elite. In the 1950s, the British elite spoke what linguists of the time called U and non-U English.
Political elite
Political elites play a more important role in contemporary societies than any other category of elites. Their recruitment and socialization processes have been discussed in hundreds of academic books. But, the concept of political elites is challenged because many citizens believe that politicians don't constitute a true elite. Recent surveys have demonstrated that in most countries in the world, including many European countries, and particularly in old democracies like Great Britain and France, most people don't trust most politicians, who appear as discredited in many surveys done throughout the last two or three decades (Mattei Dogan Ed.,
Political Mistrust and the Discrediting of Politicians, Brill, 2005)
Business elite
Elite advantages are the usual ones of a dominant social class: easier access to capital and political
power (sociology), more rigorous
education largely free of indoctrination, resulting in
culture influence, and leadership.
Elites may justify their existence based on claims of inherited position; with the rise in authority of science, certain 19th and 20th century elites have embraced pseudoscience justifications of
genetic or
race superiority. In
Nazi Germany, genetic superiority was used as the basis of an imagined "Aryan" elite. Elite classes headed by Monarchy have traditionally employed religious sanctions for their position.
Meritocracy is a facet of society that tries to promote merit as a route to the elite. Societies such as that of the United States have it in their culture to promote such a facet Horatio Alger. However, while it tends to be imperfect it sheds light as to what many believe to be the "ideal" elite: an elite that is porous and whose members have earned their position as society's top class.
[Aristocracy and
oligarchy are social systems which feature an elite as the ruling class. An elite group, ranged round the
alpha male, is a distinct feature of other closely-related social
primates.
Educational elite
Elites are educated to govern. While common public education is often designed to educate the general population to produce knowledgeable and skilled citizens, the elite approach to education is often presented at a more intellectual and demanding level, and is geared to produce leaders of a sort. It is generally defined at education geared at producing an individual capable of thinking at an intellectual level more advanced than the general population, consisting of diverse philosophical ideals and theories in order to enable the elite to logically evaluate situations.
Financial elite
Wealth isn't a sure sign of elite status, as the "new rich" are frequently seen as arriving from non-elite positions. Neither does an elite necessarily show a sense of public obligation (see noblesse oblige).
==Military==A military elite is a unit of soldiers or recruits picked for their competence and put in a special elite unit. Elite units enjoy some benefits as compared to other units, at least in the form of higher status, but often also higher pay and better equipment. Napoléon's Imperial Guard would be a good example. Note that the word elite in the military sense is fundamentally different from most other uses of the term. A social or societal elite has usually not been picked by anyone except themselves and do not necessarily make part of the elite due to their competence. Military elite units do not exercise any special leadership over other units. In the societal and social sense of the word, the elite of the army is the officer corps, not the elite units.
Elite military
In the military community, it is not considered good resource management to create elite units that are expected to do the same things as a regular military unit only better, as opposed to special forces that are expected to do other things than regular soldiers. Critics argue that it creates a negative "second class soldier" feeling among the regular units; for example the Grenadier (soldier) and light infantry companies of the 18th and 19th century British Army. Such companies had both a weakening and demoralising effect on the other soldiers of their parent
battalions, especially when these companies were detached from a number of battalions and grouped together to form
ad hoc grenadier and
The Light Infantry. It is also argued that an especially competent soldier does more good as an NCO or as just the man who sets a good inspiring example for his comrades.
However, most nations will maintain elite military forces for the purposes of Power projection and for the purposes of expeditionary warfare. The limiting factor in such operations is usually the availability of Airlift (military) and
sealift assets, rather than manpower, first to get forces in theatre and then to sustain these forces with stores and supplies e.g. Britain in the
Falklands War. Such Amphibious warfare and airborne forces, usually operating with minimal
tank,
artillery and logistics support will normally face enemies with superior numbers, prepared positions and interior lines of communications. Under such circumstances the additional effort and cost needed for the selection, training, indoctrination and equipping of elite formations is not only worthwhile, but essential for success.
Historically at times of military and technological change it would have been impossible financially to re-equip the entire army with new weapons at the same time. To maximize the benefit of new weapons, elite units may be formed, who would be superior to the regular troops because of both the new weapons and additional training and expectations. For example, in the British Army the Royal Green Jackets were armed with rifles when the rest of the army was equipped with muskets; before them the
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers were the first to be armed with flintlocks when the line units had matchlocks. Armies going through change may need formations familiar with new concepts and doctrines to act in the familiarization and adversary training roles. Such units will naturally perform better than their students; e.g. historically the
Panzerlehrdivision and currently the U.S. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment.
Occasionally a military formation rises quite unplanned to become an especially competent military unit. While raised, organized, equipped and using the same operational procedures as its peers a confluence of events, personalities and circumstances create traditions, reputations and an
esprit de corps that reinforce each other to lift such units above those peers. Such formations include the original
British 51st (Highland) Division (World War I) and the original British 7th Armoured Division.
In these two cases it can be argued that units with more modern weapons or units that just happen to be better than others are strictly speaking not elite units since they do not consist of individuals picked for especially high competence. However, sometimes the words "elite unit" are somewhat sloppily used to simply imply "unit that is better than other".
Politically elite military
Historically many elite forces have been created and maintained as much for political reasons as for military ones. The leaders feel they need something more politically reliable than ordinary units and create elite units, hoping that the privileges, the extra political indoctrination that such elite forces are typically given and the pride in belonging to an elite will make them more loyal. The
Waffen-SS is an atypical example of such a force evolving as it did into a war fighting force.
Typically since the days before the Praetorian Guards such forces have been used as a loyal and militarily competent counterweight to the nations other military forces, to protect the incumbent leadership from coups and putches. For example Saddam Hussein had the Iraqi Republican Guard to keep the normal military in check and the
Iraqi Special Republican Guard to keep an eye on the Republican Guard. In Moscow the old Soviet Union used a trinity of elite formations, each carefully balanced with strengths and weaknesses compared to the others, to keep each other in check and to prevent the others from seizing power, MVD Internal Troops (lightly equipped, but experienced from internal security missions, with a reputation of ruthlessness and brutality),
KGB Kremlin Guard Force (well trained, led and disciplined but lacking in supporting arms), and elite
Red Army Guards units (best equipped, but reliant on conscripts). Such arrangements, though not to the same paranoid extremes shown by the Soviets, are common in non democratic regimes, especially those where the leadership's rise to power relied on military force.
The following descriptions of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps can be seen as typical of the formation, evolution and continued raison d'Êtres of such organisations.
...From the beginning of the new Islamic regime, the Pasdaran functioned as a corps of the faithful. Its role in national security evolved from securing the regime and eliminating opposition forces to becoming a branch of the military establishment........the Pasdaran, whose independent military power acted as a check on any possible coup attempts by the armed forces..... Despite the need for military support, however, the revolutionary regime continued to exercise tight control over the armed forces and to regard them with some suspicion.......the Pasdaran, under the guidance of such clerics as Lahuti and
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, was also "to act as the eyes and ears of the Iranian Revolution" and "as a special task force of the Ruhollah Khomeini to crush any
counterrevolutionary activities within the government or any political usurper against the Islamic Government." Over the years the Islamic Republic Party's leadership used the Pasdaran to eliminate opposition figures and to enhance its own position. Using the Pasdaran as a springboard to more important positions, Pasdaran leaders could always obtain access to the
The Interim Government of Iran and Khomeini. For example,
Ali Khamenei and Majlis of Iran speaker Hashemi-Rafsanjani were both former commanders of the Pasdaran. Library of Congress Country Studies, Iran, Special and Irregular Armed Forces.
Such forces may become little more than social clubs for the societal elites and those seeking advancement through the political system, capable only of bullying unarmed civilians and intimidating the regular military, often failing militarily when tested, e.g. Iraq's Republican Guard. At their worst such forces become an established political caste selfishly guarding and promoting its own privileges and interests, to the point of becoming
kingmakers. For example the Praetorians infamously auctioning off the Empire to the highest bidder, the
Streltsy first supporting and then trying to depose Peter the Great, and the
Janissary deposing and installing Ottoman Empire in the 18th Century.
Elites in the military
For many years the British Army, together with the Church, was seen as the ideal career for the younger sons of the Aristocracy, those who would not inherit their fathers' titles or estates. Although now much diminished the practice has not totally disappeared, the slang term 'Rupert' being used to describe such blue-blooded, usually British public school educated, officers. Such practices are not unique to the British either geographically or historically.
The military has always been seen as a means by societal elites to acquire wealth, prestige and power, for example
Julius Caesar. Even in modern democracies there are those who aspire to political power who see a few years in military service, preferably away from any actual fighting, as being essential to a political resume.
As a very practical form of displaying patriotism it has been at times "fashionable" for "gentlemen" to participate in the military, usually the militia, to fulfill societal expectations. It has been said that the title "Colonel" was the ultimate fashion accessory for a Culture of the Southern United States gentleman.
See also
Historical:
Modern:
Politically Elite Military:
Fictional:
- Emperor's Royal Guard and Dark Troopers from Star Wars
- Covenant Elite a fictional alien race in the video games Halo: Combat Evolved, Halo 2, Halo 3, and Halo Wars
- Shi'ar Imperial Guard (comics) from the X-men
- the superhuman Space Marines and even more elite Adeptus Custodes from Warhammer 40,000
- the 4518th Lift Infantry Regiment Marines from Traveller
- Dark Templar and Terran Ghosts in Starcraft 1 and 2.
- Nod Black Hand and GDI Commando in Command and Conquer series.
- Cybertronian Defence team of Transformers Cybertron. Wing Saber and Jetfire are also elite troopers of the Autobots.
Elitism
In elite theory as developed by Marxist political scientists like Michael Parenti, all sufficiently large social groups will have some kind of elite group within them that actively participates in the group's political dynamics. When a group is arbitrarily excluded from the larger society, such as in the case of the
racism that was widespread in the United States prior to the success of the American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968), then elite members of the excluded group may form a
counter-elite to fight for their group's interests (although they may be fighting for those interests only to the extent they mesh with the counter-elite's interests). Of course, the dominant elite can neutralize the counter-elite through the classic divide-and-conquer strategy of admitting key members of the counter-elite into the elite.
Elitism usually draws envy and resentment from the lower classes and the counter-elite. There are cases where elites arguably use this resentment of an elite to maintain their position. See Communism.
Further reading
- Daniel Golden, The Price of Admission: How America's Ruling Class Buys Its Way Into Elite Colleges--And Who Gets Left Outside the Gates, Crown Publishers, 2006, ISBN 1400097967
- R. S. Rose, The Unpast: Elite Violence and Social Control in Brazil, 1954-2000, Ohio University Press 2006, ISBN 0896802434
See also
External links
Elite :: Business Web Hosting :: Dedicated Server Hosting :: Server Co ...
Elite. UK Based ISP offering quality hosting and server solutions. Business Web Hosting :: Dedicated Server Hosting :: Server Co-Location :: Broadband Services.
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Elite is a UK Based ISP offering quality hosting and server solutions. ... Elite Limited started in 1998 with the aim of offering "Quality Hosting Made Easy" and this is what it ...
Ian Bell's Elite pages
Co-developer's pages, which include a flight manual, version information, FAQ, Text Elite, fiction, Elite The Musical, and an archive containing the executables and source code for ...
Elite Home Page - PC
PC Elites. There have been two official versions of Elite for the PC. An EGA version programmed by Real Time in 1987 and later a VGA version ("Elite Plus") programmed by Chris ...
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The classic version of the space trading game.
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If you are a student from another OU course, please note that there are no materials on ELITE relevant to your course. > Other Students: Click here for ...
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Colourful explanation of its brakes, tyres, wheels, wheel alignment, suspensions and exhausts. Location details and feedback form. Uses frames.
Team Elite
Sports coaching programmes for young people in the United Kingdom. Site details membership details, itenary, competitions and courses.
bmibaby Elite Ice Hockey League | Home
Official site of the UK professional ice hockey league includes fixture lists, results and statistics for games, teams and players.
The ELITE Consortium
Welcome to the English Land-based Institute of Training and Education . ELITE Consortium Ltd allows you to exploit the skills and experience of five of the leading UK colleges ...